myanmar ethnic groups conflict
In Rakhine State, in north-western Myanmar which is also known as Arakan, the ethno-religious conflict between the Buddhist majority and the Muslim minority of the Rohingya has escalated since 2016 ‒ with dire consequences for the political arena. Many ethnic armed organizations, moreover, are unhappy at how the NLD government ran the nationwide peace negotiations and its aggressive expansion of services in what they consider their territory. The eight categories are Bamar (Burman), Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah, Mon, Rakhine, and Shan. “Due to the seizures of power, the National Cease-fire Agreement (NCA) and the peace process which are being implemented by the participation of the government, the Parliament, the Tatmadaw, the political parties and the ethnic armed organizations can cease to work,” said a statement by the Restoration Council of Shan State, a large ethnic army headquartered on the Thai-Myanmar border. How will the February 1, 2021, coup in Myanmar affect the country’s internal security and foreign relations? As Maw Tun Aung of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, one of the former NLD allies, told me, “NLD should be under no illusion. Money, Tokyo Ethnic armed organizations have fought the military dictatorships – and sometimes each other – for decades, in bids for autonomy for their respective ethnic groups. Some of those ethnic armed organizations have splintered over time, and certain factions have been co-opted by the military into so-called Border Guard Forces. What’s behind the Indian Army’s reorientation of its Mathura-based 1 Corps toward China? Besides the Bamar, no single group makes up more than 7% of the total population. Before Burma gained its independence, the Communist group was one of the divisions which fought for independence. Suu Kyi was charged on Wednesday with possessing illegally imported walkie-talkies, which gives the military legal grounds to detain her for two weeks. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. Like many businesses, human traffickers quickly recalibrated to the realities of COVID-19. The Rohingya have not been involved in the peace process. Similarly, the MSUP’s move was widely criticized within Mon civil society and by a Mon ethnic armed organization, while a number of Mon political leaders have resigned from the party in protest. They have been engaged in a peace process with successive Myanmar governments, which have sought to transform a variety of ceasefire agreements into a permanent peace accord. Suu Kyi’s party swept that vote and the military-backed party did poorly. Burma’s ethnic situation is extremely multifaceted, and ethnic conflict is a fundamental dynamic in Burma’s troubled society and prolonged war. Ethnic Conflicts and Forced Displacement. More than three weeks after the February 1 coup in Myanmar, in which the military toppled the civilian government led by the National League for Democracy (NLD), all attention is on the struggle between the junta and the disparate Civic Disobedience Movement, which has mobilized hundreds of thousands of (mostly young) people from across Myanmar’s geographical, social, and ethnic spectrum. It had many strongholds and became a large rebel group after Burma gained its independence. The announcement came two days after at least 38 protesters were shot dead by security forces. Report, Trans-Pacific The Karen, or Kayin, people have a population in the country of close to 3,604,000. He now advises Myanmar’s Ministry of Planning, Finance and Industry. Some of Myanmar’s ethnic groups have been fighting the central government since 1949, shortly after the country gained independence, with periodic clashes killing untold numbers of … Asia, South After her party won the November election, Suu Kyi spoke of a renewed effort in the peace process, with the hope of including political parties and community organizations. Around 20 ethnic armed organizations remain under arms in the “ethnic states” and border regions. The protests have been covered in the international media much in the vein of the various “color revolutions” that have taken place in recent years: as a story of the people vs. the dictator. The state’s inability to address ethnic minority grievances or provide adequate security to communities has created a literal arms race among minority groups. The coup that removed an elected government and reimposed military control in Myanmar has raised even more uncertainty about a fragile peace process aimed at ending decades of conflict between the military, armed ethnic groups and militias. Yet even with cease-fires and peace summits, fighting has continued. “When the Myanmar military was coming, ethnic Shan, Kachin, Mon, Karen and others would run into the jungle,” said Phil Robertson, deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division. Conflict in Burma is orientated along two main axes that stem from the same source; a predominantly urban movement struggling to achieve greater accountability and democracy, and an overlapping set of conflicts between “I think their actions in the medium to longer term will not be conducive to a political settlement that Myanmar’s ethnic minorities desire and have worked towards for 60 years. Kachin regular soldiers previously formed a significant part of the Myanmar military; however, after General Ne Win's regime seized power in 1962, many Kachin soldiers defected from the military and reorganized with already active Kachin insurgents to form the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), under the Kachin Independence Organisation(KIO). In a world where conflict arises from ethnic and religious differences, Myanmar is not often a name that is brought up, but perhaps represents one of the most complicated and longest cases of ongoing ethnic conflict in a country. According to media reports, in the wake of the killing of nine police officers on the border with Bangladesh in October 2016 (perpetrated, according to the Myanmar government, by "Isl… How is that remaking foreign startup ecosystems? Some experts said the military might wait for the dust to settle in the short term, but are apprehensive about what will happen later. Given the many ethnic groups in Myanmar, the territorial demands of smaller ethnic groups such as the Palaung/Ta’ang within Shan state complicate negotiations to establish a peaceful, federal union. The ethno-political conflict in Myanmar has been caused by … The Karen National Union, one of the most powerful ethnic political-cum-armed organizations, has dispatched troops to escort and protect protestors in some cities in southeastern Myanmar. Conflict in Burma is orientated along two main axes that stem from the same source; a predominantly urban movement struggling to achieve greater accountability and democracy, and an overlapping set of conflicts between “And history shows that they have real reasons to be afraid.”, 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. In what many see as an unprecedented move, Myanmar's ethnic groups have banded together to call for democracy, after the country's military seized power from the civilian-run government in a coup. North Korea’s ruling party wants modern military drones for strike and recon missions. This includes some 330,000 displaced in the country’s conflict zones, where ethnic armed organisations have battled the military or each other in long-running wars. New Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene became the first to get his shot, kicking off Mongolia's vaccine campaign. Many of those ethnic armed organizations hold pockets of territory lying beyond the reach of the central government, and many have a hand in Myanmar’s flourishing conflict economy. Myanmar’s Ethnic Conflicts Have Multiple Fronts, and High Barriers to Peace. However, by no means all ethnic Mon, Rakhine, and Kachin actors are happy with these alignments. The Kachin people are a major ethnic minority in Myanmar who mainly inhabit the mountainous northern regions of the Kachin Hills in Kachin State.