In official Chinese-language announcements, the most commonly used name for members of the body is Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Zhèngzhìjú Chángwěi (中共中央政治局常委); this is an abbreviation of the much lengthier official title of Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Zhèngzhìjú Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì Wěiyuán (中国共产党中央政治局常务委员会委员). As even the officially abbreviated terminology may still be too lengthy and unwieldy, some media outlets refer to PSC members as Zhèngzhìjú Chángwěi (政治局常委) or simply Chángwěi (常委). Exploring these central questions, this definitive book provides readers with a comprehensive assessment of the preconditions, prospects, and risks associated with Chinaâs political development. The second is a very conservative scenario where most personnel stay and only change position; this is the scenario where only Xi staying on is the greatest variable. It was preceded by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. First to stride the crimson-carpeted stage was Xi, the new General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and longtime presumed heir of outgoing leader Hu Jintao . The secretariat is mainly responsible for carrying out routine operations of the Politburo and the coordination of organizations and stakeholders to achieve tasks as set out by the Politburo. However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the general secretary of the Communist Party of China, the top leader in the one party system. When Hu Jintao became president of China in 2003, very little was known about this enigmatic man. During the Cultural Revolution, for example, the PSC had little power. At the 16th Party Congress held in 2002, the Standing Committee was expanded from seven to nine members. The Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, usually known as the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Communist Party of China. Selections include essays on the May Fourth Movement of 1919 and the television documentary, the "Yellow River Elegy" which question the Chinese cultural tradition. Leading political scientists contribute to this volume. It was preceded by the 14th Politburo of the Communist Party of China. Despite the guarantee of universal franchise in the constitution, the appointment of the Paramount Leader lies largely in the hands of his predecessor and the powerful factions that control the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), officially the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of China is a body serving the Politburo of the Communist Party of China and its Standing Committee. China's ruling elite meet at the 18th Communist Party National Congress this year to reveal new members of the Politburo Standing Committee. “Right” in China is also much farther left than in any contemporary Western democracy; as such, any future rightists will be ones so left to have politically survived this long. Historically it has been composed of five to eleven members, and currently has seven members. The positions of executive secretary of the Secretariat and that of "propaganda chief" were consolidated into one person, Liu Yunshan. The PSC is theoretically responsible to the Politburo, which is in turn responsible to the larger Central Committee. 15th Central Cmte. Since 1989, the only PSC member to have served more than three terms on the body was Hu Jintao, who served for four terms between 1992 and 2012. China's Communist Party . Hu Jintao was 50 upon his appointment to the PSC at the 14th Party Congress in 1992. Some political observers speculated that the expansion was done in order to stack the new Standing Committee with loyalists of Jiang Zemin, though this characterization has been disputed. It was composed of the top leadership figures of the larger Political Bureau (i.e., the "Politburo"). The Central Committee has the power to elect the General Secretary and the members of the Politburo, its Standing Committee, and the Central Military Commission. These official forms are rarely used by English-language newspapers outside of mainland China. Jiang Zemin was also in the middle of serving out his first term on the Politburo before he was suddenly made General Secretary and thus a member of the PSC in 1989. That committee then elects a 25-odd-member Politburo, a standing committee having between five and nine members and the party's general secretary or top leader. Deng Xiaoping was purged. Zhongnanhai . It was succeeded by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In its official English-language press releases, Chinese state media refers to the body by its lengthier, formal name, "The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee". This “Wilhelmine sun” scenario is a drastic descent into Schmittian worlds of expansionism. ", "The Battle for China's Top Nine Leadership Posts", Political position ranking of the People's Republic of China, Politics of the People's Republic of China, 19th Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Central Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Institution for Party History and Literature Research, Organizational structure of the Communist Party of China, China Communist Party Central Politburo Standing Committee, ((CPC) Central) Politburo Standing-Committee. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), officially the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). For either of these to take shape there would have to be serious elite political change and a drastic change in policy direction back toward the politicians and politics of reform and opening. In turn, its members are officially referred to as "Members of Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee". The current PSC has seven members. The 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from September 1982 to November 1987. Mao Tse Tung: China's Peasant Emperor Party political offices Communist Party of China Preceded by Zhu De Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission 1936-1949 Succeeded by Himself as Post re-established Preceded by Deng Fa President of the CPC Central Party School 1943-1947 Succeeded by Liu Shaoqi Preceded by Zhang Wentian as General . It would also extend these officials' children and spouses. Now China’s elite politics begins its run toward the quinquennial personnel changes of October 2022. The make-up (link in Chinese) of the new Politburo was made public Wednesday (Oct. 25), after the conclusion of the 19th party congress, and as Xi publicly introduced the most elite rung of power . Li Lanqing served as vice-mayor of Tianjin, Luo Gan the vice-governor of Henan, and Liu Yunshan the party chief of Chifeng, among other roles, Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Education, Science, Culture and Public Health, Environment Protection and Resources Conservation, State Council (Central People's Government), State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission, State Administration for Sci., Tech. Due to term and age limits restrictions, seven of the nine members of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) retired during the Congress, including Hu Jintao, who was replaced by Xi Jinping as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Former general secretary Jiang Zemin once revealed that the Politburo Standing Committee made decisions based on majority votes and that he had one vote as its leader . The institutional transition would be completed in state organs by the 2003 National People's Congress in March. Chinese cities have bid for international events since the 1980s. Its officially mandated purpose is to conduct policy discussions and make . And without inside knowledge of the cliques and factions possibly poised within the Party, institutional public administration analysis can give us a clearer view of possible political futures. The 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1997 to 2002. In the aftermath, Zhao and Hu Qili were removed from the PSC at the Fourth Plenum in 1989, largely by fiat of Deng and the elders rather than institutional procedure, to be replaced by Jiang Zemin and Li Ruihuan. The public-facing celebration “amounts to a personality cult hitherto unseen in contemporary Indian politics.”. The six men, whom Mr. Xi presented before cameras in the Great Hall of the People, will join him on the Politburo Standing Committee, the Communist Party's highest decision-making body. Oct. 21, 2007 - ELITE COMMITTEE. The presidency is officially regarded as an institution of the state rather than an administrative post; theoretically, the president serves at the pleasure of the National People's Congress, the legislature, and is not legally vested to take executive action on his own prerogative. Its membership is closely watched by both the national media as well as political watchers abroad. The CCP is the sole governing party within mainland China, permitting only eight other, subordinated parties to co-exist, those making up the United Front. At the level of Politburo contention, these are people who have waited entire lifetimes for their final political appointments, and who have served different factions and politically survived through decades of differing policy and institutional structures. The Party National Congress examined and adopted the amendment to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China proposed by the 15th CPC Central Committee, and decided to come into force as from the date of its adoption. Any mention of Mongolia's candidacy was notably absent from President Khurelsukh’s U.N. speech. All members of China's Politburo Standing Committee, the group of politicians who rule the country, have close connections with former leaders. The Congress elected the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and saw the number of Politburo Standing Committee seats reduced from nine to seven. When news of the murder trial of prominent Communist Party leader Bo Xilai's wife reached Western attention, it was apparent that, as with many events in the secretive upper echelons of Chinese politics, there was more to the story. Cheng Li profiles the leading contenders for a coveted seat on China's Politburo Standing Committee, which will be revealed at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 19th Party Congress, kicking . Jiang Zemin was also in the middle of serving out his first term on the Politburo before he was suddenly made General Secretary and thus a member of the PSC in 1989. Currently, it is a group of 25 top officials who oversee the CCP. © 2021 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Closer to the time of the actual Congress, it will be possible to refine this cadre calculus and see more clearly the profiles of the personnel likely to ascend. However the legitimacy of the party rests upon this internal party institution. 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