"Grassroots participation and repression under Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping. Though his father owned a small tea trading business in Taizhou, the family was relatively poor. His . [56] China's Gini coefficient climbed to 0.47 by 2010, indicating a potentially unsustainable gap between the rich and the poor. [6] His branch of the family migrated from Jixi County, Anhui to Taizhou during his grandfather's generation. Obama is living a n. Read about our approach to external linking. BEIJING: Chinese President Hu Jintao, under whose decade long leadership relations between India and China have improved, formally retired today handing over the baton to his successor Xi Jinping in a smooth transfer of power. Posted by 11 years ago. His branch of the family migrated from Jixi County, Anhui to Taizhou during his grandfather's generation. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images [12][13] His mentor Song Ping was transferred to Beijing as Minister of Organization of the Communist Party of China, and was in charge of senior cadres' recommendation, candidacy and promotion. President Barack Obama has welcomed China's President Hu Jintao to the White House for meetings and a state dinner. In 1968, Hu volunteered for his service in Gansu and worked on the construction of Liujiaxia Hydroelectric Station[9] while also managing CCP affairs for the local branch of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. Throughout his career, Hu Jintao has . But in doing so, he inadvertently steered China toward a choppier, more perilous future. But as part of a well . "Showdown" offers indispensable strategies and tactics for the U.S. to respond to the Chinese military threat in this ongoing battle for democracy and freedom. In foreign policy, Hu advocated for "China's peaceful development", pursuing soft power in international relations and a corporate approach to diplomacy. Throughout Hu's tenure, China's influence in Africa, Latin America, and other developing regions increased. Chi Wang examines the relationship between the United States and China from its tense origins to its current stability and shows that the China policy of the U.S. is ultimately based on pragmatic national interest that eventually overcomes ... But he made clear that China would . "China under Hu Jintao". This book seeks to afford an objective, incisive insight into China. He consolidated his power in September 2004 when he was named chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC) following Jiangâs resignation. After Chen's re-election in 2004, Hu's government changed tactics, conducting a no-contact policy with Taiwan due to Chen and the DPP's independence leanings and repudiation of the 1992 consensus. Ewing, Richard Daniel. Generally speaking, these policies have been well received by the Chinese public. His administration was known for its focus more on technocratic competence than persona. Although Hu was considered heir apparent to Jiang, he always took great care to ensure that Jiang be at the center of the spotlight. Apr 8th 2009. In 1980, Deng Xiaoping implemented the "Four Transformations" program which aimed to produce communist leaders who were "more revolutionary, younger, more knowledgeable, and more specialized." . ", Holbig, Heike. Hung Liu. Jiang's clique, however, maintained control in most developing areas, therefore Hu and Wen's measures of macroeconomic regulation faced great resistance. [7], He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1964 and began to work as an engineer in July 1965 after he graduated from the Water Conservancy Engineering Department at Tsinghua University, where he majored in the study of hub hydropower stations.[8]. [59], Hu is married to Liu Yongqing, whom he met at Tsinghua University when they were studying there. In 1987, Hu Jintao handled the local students protest parallel to the Democracy Wall carefully, whereas in Beijing similar protests resulted in Hu Yaobang's forced resignation. Hu Jintao. When Hu Jintao became president of China in 2003, very little was known about this enigmatic man. The four-month-long once-in-a-decade leadership change was completed today with the formal election of Xi, 59, as new President by the legislature, the National People's . As many have pointed out, you can't possibly determine or predict who's better without defining what "better" is. He was one of several young administrators promoted rapidly because of their performance or patrons. [44] A series of historic meetings between the CCP and KMT have followed. [22] In addition, John Tkacik cites that Hu had been coordinating with the Chengdu Military Region for troops to be on full alert as the situation progressed. Former president Hu Jintao (left) was succeeded by Xi Jinping (right). "Remaking the CCP’s ideology: Determinants, progress, and limits under Hu Jintao.". I want to welcome you to pay this official visit to China. Following strong criticism of China for initially covering up and responding slowly to the crisis, he dismissed several party and government officials, including the health minister, who supported Jiang, and the Mayor of Beijing, Meng Xuenong, widely perceived as Hu's protégé. Hu Jintao became president of the People's Republic of China in 2003, succeeding Jiang Zemin. He later held several technical and political posts in the province. The m. Found insideThe fourth generation of leaders of the People's Republic of China, while benefiting from the prestige of China's entry into the World Trade Organization and the honor of hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, also needs to contemplate the ... In addition, Hu and Premier Wen Jiabao's populist policies have resulted in the elimination of agricultural taxes for farmers, more flexible policies towards migrant workers living in cities, more balanced development between the coastal regions and the hinterlands, enforcing minimum wage in cities and the promotion of sustainable and affordable housing developments. From 1992 to 2012, he was also a part of China's de-facto top decision-making body, 'Politburo Standing Committee.' Hu Jintao who has served his term as President and now there is a new President Xi Jinping. The migrant workers living in perpetual lockdown, The China factor in India's Quad strategy, 'How we re-delivered a baby's postcard - 75 years on', Africa's top shots: Desert dances and metal horses, US agrees deal to free detained Huawei boss1, Elon Musk says he and Grimes are semi-separated2, Biden: 'People will pay' for horseback charge3, Money doesn't buy happiness at plush NYC building4, Hundreds pay respects at Sabina Nessa vigil5, China declares all Bitcoin transactions illegal6, Kim's sister says N Korea could be open to talks7, Delhi's most-wanted mobster shot dead in court8, Firefighters retreat as La Palma volcano intensifies9, Executions to return, says senior Taliban official10. Hu became China's leading voice during the NATO bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade in 1999. [27] The Scientific Development doctrine has been written into the Communist Party and State Constitutions in 2007 and 2008, respectively. As China's once-in-a-decade leadership nears completion, the BBC's Celia Hatton profiles Hu Jintao, president for a decade. He headed the Communist Youth League in Gansu and became party chief in Tibet and Guizhou. Hu Jintao selected to replace China's Jiang Zemin. The coming collapse of China is always coming, never arriving. Thomas Orlik, a veteran of more than a decade in Beijing, turns the spotlight on China's fragile fundamentals, and resources for resilience. [46] Alternatively known as the "Eight Honors and Disgraces", it contained eight poetic lines which summarized what a good citizen should regard as an honor and what to regard as a shame. Though his father owned a small tea trading business in Taizhou, the family was relatively poor. Hu was born into a merchant family and grew up in Taizhou, Jiangsu province. President Obama. President Hu Jintao's offical core values for China; see #3. Although Jiang, then 76, stepped down from the powerful General Secretary and the Politburo Standing Committee to make way for a younger leadership, there was speculation that Jiang would retain significant influence because Hu was not associated with Jiang's influential Shanghai clique, to which six out of the nine members of the all-powerful Standing Committee were believed to be linked. Unless we understand China's brittle internal politics and the fears that motivate its leaders, we face the very real possibility of avoidable conflict with China. This book provides that understanding. Updates? Please read the articles below and feel free to comment. Hu Jintao is one of the most renowned Chinese politicians. Hu said bilateral relations have had a good start although it . This made Hu effectively the number-one figure in the vast, restive region. Hu Jintao Quotes - BrainyQuote. He is a direct descendant of the Ming dynasty general Hu Zongxian, known for fighting Japanese pirates. Fu, Diana, and Greg Distelhorst. But Xi will certainly achieve more than Hu did, because Hu was the weakest paramount leader since Communist Party took control. Newsweek named Hu the second most powerful person in the world, referring to him as "the man behind the wheel of the world's most supercharged economy. China also launched a more assertive foreign policy while simultaneously assuring other nations of its intended peaceful rise. In addition to the party-to-party dialogue, de facto governmental dialogue took place via the Straits Exchange Foundation and the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits in June 2008 on the basis of the 1992 Consensus, with the first meeting held in Beijing. Renowned for his coverage of China's elite politics and leadership transitions, veteran Sinologist Willy Lam has produced the first book-length study in English of the rise of Xi Jinping--General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party ... The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. President Barack Obama listens to President Hu Jintao of China speak at a bilateral meeting at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel on September 22, 2009 in New. However, even close followers of Chinese politics can offer few personal details about Hu Jintao. Profile: Hu Jintao. Recently, China's news agency published many Politburo Standing Committee meeting details. [3] These traits made Hu a rather enigmatic figure in the public eye. From 2002 to 2012, he served as the paramount leader of the country. Unlike Wen Jiabao, the Premier, he never granted a public one-on-one interview with the media. ", US strikes deal that could free Huawei boss. Hu Jintao began creating ports, naval facilities, and logistical hubs throughout the Indian Ocean - a phenomenon we now call as the "string of pearls strategy". Moreover, the Hu administration's insistence on censorship and the curtailing of freedom of speech drew extensive criticism from human rights organizations and Western governments,[53] while artists and writers inside the country chided increased restrictions on cultural expressions during Hu's term. He used to be among the most powerful men in the world, ruling for the better part of a decade over a country with more than . On 26 March 2008, Hu Jintao held a telephone talk with then US President George W. Bush, in which he became the first Chinese leader to officially recognize the 1992 Consensus. In response to this nationwide search for young party members, Song Ping, the first secretary of CCP Gansu Committee (Gansu's governor) discovered Hu Jintao and promoted him several ranks to the position of deputy head of the commission. Analysts agree that during his time in power, Mr Hu tried to give more consideration to the plight of ordinary people. Hu was never a strongman, did not rule by fiat, and was often seen as first-among-equals with his Politburo Standing Committee colleagues. President Hu Jintao has finally stepped aside as Communist Party leader to make way for Vice President Xi Jinping to take the helm in China. His ancestral home was the Jiang Village ( 江村) in Jingde County, Anhui. The role of commander in chief of the Chinese military then followed and in March 2013, at the National People's Congress in Beijing, a new president was to be appointed. Deng Xiaoping promoted Mr Hu to the party's ruling Politburo in 1992, thereby earmarking him to succeed Jiang Zemin as the "core" of the Communist Party's fourth generation of leaders. The move was seen by the Chinese public as symbolic of Hu's attitude towards corruption. Hu Jintao is a powerful Chinese politician and government official who served as the President of the country from 2003 to 2013. [62][63] Chinese President Hu Jintao shakes hands with US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan during a meeting with leaders of the 7th G-20 Finance Ministers and Centeral Bank Governors in Beijing, 15. From childhood details expunged from the record to a splendid hall full of forbidden dragons, Newsweek's Melinda Liu reports on the Chinese . Minor clashes had been occurring since 1987, and when the scale of unrest grew, Hu responded with the deployment of some 1,700 People's Armed Police into Lhasa in February 1989 in an attempt to warn against further disturbance. He was succeeded by Xi Jinping. Corrections? Omissions? Differences with China must be properly handled by the United States as both countries strive to forge a new type of advantageous relationship between big powers, President Hu Jintao said on Tuesday. Found insideHis insights into what many China analysts call the “black box” of leadership decisionmaking draw on the meticulous biographical information he includes in this volume on the members of the party’s Central Committee, with tables and ... Both party and state seem to have moved away from a definition of development that focuses solely on GDP growth and toward a definition which includes social equality and environment effects.[40]. Show your poster to your classmates in the next lesson. "Consolidation of the PRC’s leadership succession system from Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping". Both heads of state agreed to expand and enhance pragmatic cooperation in all areas and advance friendly cooperative ties. But he made clear that China would . Political observers indicate that Hu distinguished himself from his predecessor in both domestic and foreign policy. Chinese President Hu Jintao: China's Man of Mystery. He was a member of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's de facto top decision-making body, from 1992 to 2012. Protester disrupts Hu speech at White House. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in 2012, the Central Committee with Xi Jinping as general secretary has led the whole Party and the people of China in the drive to realize the Two Centenary Goals ... And thank you for joining us as we host President Hu and the Chinese delegation and as we pay tribute to the bonds between two great . Found insideHong Kong in the Shadow of China is a reflection on the recent political turmoil in Hong Kong during which the Chinese government insisted on gradual movement toward electoral democracy and hundreds of thousands of protesters occupied major ... Hu Jintao. China—and the world—had great expectations of the Fourth-Generation leadership that was ushered into place at the Sixteenth Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Congress in November 2002. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) labeled Chinese President Hu Jintao a "dictator," just as President Barack Obama prepared to host the Chinese leader at a state dinner Wednesday . Archived. I remember, in the course of this year we have already met each other three times, we had four telephone conversations, and we also maintained frequent exchange of letters. The same happened to Pres. Whether Hu provided "inspiration" for the PLA on 4 June is a matter of debate, but it was clear that Hu's actions in Lhasa earned him unprecedented attention in the upper echelons of party power, including by "paramount leader" Deng Xiaoping. The response to the SARS public health crisis and the massive expansion of health insurance coverage for middle- to low-income citizens earned Hu accolades domestically. The book also includes a chapter on foreign policy, which contains an insightful account of Beijing's evolving and sometimes difficult relations with the United States, Europe, Japan, and other major countries and blocs, as well as the role ... In 2001, he publicized Jiang's Three Represents theory, which Jiang hoped to place himself on the same level as other Marxist theoreticians. Read about our approach to external linking. Great Expectations for the Hu Jintao Administration. Hu Jintao has served in key posts in some of China's poorest and most remote provinces. Whether this is Hu's contribution to Marxist theory is debatable, but its general reception with the Chinese public has been moderate. [19] Martin Seiff of United Press International commented on Putin and Hu, "Both are tough and able authoritarians who had extensive experience of repressing dissent on their rise to the top."[23]. Jiang Zemin was born in the city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China on 17 August 1926. Here is a look at the life of Hu Jintao, former president of the People's Republic of China.. Cabestan, Jean-Pierre. In C hina's Expansion into the Western Hemisphere, experts from Latin America, China, and the United States, as well as Europe, analyze the history of this triangular relationship and the motivations of each of the major players. We've noted that both the Chinese and American leaders have on various occasions stressed the fact that the influence and significance of the China-U.S. relationship have gone far beyond the bilateral dimension. This edited volume examines the new concept of 'building harmonious society' proposed by the Chinese leadership under Hu Jintao, its important implications for the future of Chinese political development, and some major issues and questions ... Viewed from home, China and its president, Hu Jintao, had a good G20. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Honorable Vice President, it is a great pleasure to meet you again in just half a year's time. On the afternoon of April 24, 2012, Chinese President Hu Jintao held talks with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit at the Great Hall of the People. As China's once-in-a-decade leadership nears completion, the BBC's Celia Hatton profiles Hu Jintao, president for a decade. But his departure to Beijing was seen as a merely means to return to the centerfold of Chinese politics, which led to some doubts as to whether or not he was as ill as he had claimed. President Hu Jintao concluded his first trip to the United States with a speech today at Yale University aimed at reassuring Americans about his country's rise. [4] At the end of his tenure, Hu won praise for retiring voluntarily from all positions. This was seen as a message to the establishment and Jiang Zemin that elders should retire according to protocol and avoid meddling in the affairs of their successors. [35] Hu was listed four times (2008, 2007, 2005 and 2004) on the Time 100 annual list of most influential people. In late 1998, Hu promoted Jiang's unpopular movement of the "Three Stresses" – "stress study, stress politics, and stress healthy trends" – giving speeches to promote it. Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, shakes hands with China's former President Hu Jintao at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 24, 2017. [21], Hu's role in the demonstrations and rioting on 5 March was never made clear. Thereafter Hu immediately turned to a more 'soft' diplomatic approach and opened the way to a thaw in relations between the two sides. 11 January 2005", "Power in China: Through a glass, darkly", "The NEWSWEEK 50: Chinese President Hu Jintao", World Savvy Monitor: China and the World - A foreign policy overview, "China's President Hu Jintao visits Japan", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "KMT makes China return in historic trip to ease tensions", "Chinese, U.S. presidents hold telephone talks on Taiwan, Tibet", "Президент Украины награжден высшей государственной наградой Кубы", "García condecoró a Hu Jintao con la Orden El Sol del Perú", "Г.Бердымухамедов одарил Ху Цзиньтао раритетным орденом "Первый Президент Туркменистана Великий Сапармурат Туркменбаши, "Про нагородження орденом князя Ярослава Мудрого", "The Last Year of Hu's Leadership: Hu's to Blame? Hu sets out vision for US ties. 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