The #1 selling book for Texas government courses, with a new focus on the future of Texas politics. A. How does Texas' party competition compare to past years? Newspapers have been particularly hurt by the loss of advertising to ____. He received 54,455,074 popular votes to Mondaleâs total of 37,577,185. The Presidentâs authority to nominate individuals to federal positions comes from Article 2, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Newspapers generally ____ be dissected between those pages that are less biased and those that are more biased and have an agenda. The execution by the bureaucracy of laws and decisions made by the legislative. The first proposal to amend the Constitution to elect senators by popular vote was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1826, but the idea did not gain Which of the following is not one of the eight lobbying methods given in this course's PowerPoint slides? 10. We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. ____________________ serve the interests of an industry, such as farmers, locksmiths, or realtors. Current law ____ lawmakers and other elected state officials from raising money during the regular legislative session. What has led to the proliferation of special districts in Texas? The measure also prohibits ____ from lobbying for clients before state agencies. A) through district or statewide elections B) through city elections C) through national elections D) they are not elected, Which of the following commissions deals primarily with the regulation of the oil, Which of the following are duties of the Texas Railroad Commission? Found insideHealth Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination identifies types of utilizations that might be good proxies for "listing-level" severity; that is, what represents an impairment, or combination of impairments, that are severe ... 87. Pursuant to a 1948 state constitutional amendment if the legislature fails to redistrict during the first regular session after a decennial census, the Legislative Redistricting Board must meet within ____ after the legislative session and redistrict the state within another 60 days. The expanded presence of women in public office ____ public policy. Since the Constitution prescribes that there be two Senators from each State, the Senate is presently composed of 100 Members. In the 2017 session of the Texas Legislature, which political party possess super-majorities? There are nine justices on the Georgia Supreme Court, each chosen by popular vote in nonpartisan elections. they recognize population growth as causing traffic problems but minimize the impact that transportation spending would have on addressing such problems. There are a dozen organizations that are working to ensure this goal. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation ... The law ____ honoraria (gratuitous payments in recognition of professional services for which there is no legally enforceable obligation to pay) and lobby-paid pleasure trips (unless a legislator makes a speech or participates in a panel discussion). )A group of people that decides which candidate should be elected president if there is a tie between the final two candidates B. Found insideDrug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. What was the policy solution ultimately enacted by the legislature and approved by the voters? Texas's decision to not participate in two key provisions of the ACA will have which of the following results? Dual Office-Holding Restrictions. Compensation. The idea that Òcompetition keeps powerful interest groups in check and no single group dominatesÓ is represented in, What is the ratio of bureaucrats to Texans? ____ states use some form of closed primary. 3571. Standards of admission to a profession or an occupation, as well as the licensing of practitioners, concern ____. _________________________ are groups that represent a specific occupation. 1. Also pursuant to the Constitution, a Senator must be at least 30 years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State for which the Senator is chosen. The opioid crisis in the United States has come about because of excessive use of these drugs for both legal and illicit purposes and unprecedented levels of consequent opioid use disorder (OUD). The organization filed suit against the TEC claiming that the subpoena violated its ____ Amendment rights. Called for all states to be represented equally in the national legislature B. 73. 9. State vs. Federal Powers. If school administration in Texas began redesigning curricula to meet new educational standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which stage of the policymaking process would this represent? In 2018, the West Virginia governor signed a law stating that following the 2020 Census, state House members would be elected from 100 single-member districts. 80. Workersa Compensation Law provides an in-depth look at the day-to-day practice of this field while addressing theoretical aspects that form a critical foundation for this branch of law. If a member of the legislature dies, resigns, or is expelled from office, the vacancy is filled by ____. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 as renewed and amended by Congress abolishes the use of all ____ in voter registrations. learn more. Subsequent chapters are devoted to • the development of our federal system and the importance of constitutions in establishing authority, distributing power, and formalizing procedures • how the various state constitutions differ from ... both the executive and legislative functions are vested in the city commission. Ideological positions are ____. 20. Public interest groups claim to promote ____ society. What are the four basic units of local government in Texas? Labor unions (such as those affiliated with the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations [AFL-CIO]) are examples of ____ organizations active in Texas politics. The governors were elected by male property owners, and laws made by their bicameral legislatures were not subject to the governor's veto. His election to the presidency was the final blow to the South and led directly to the break up of the Union. State law requires the disclosure of the names of all donors ____. My answer is A am i right? Which Political Party controlled the legislature in Texas throughout the 1990s? Currently, Texas imposes ____ on what PACs (or citizens for that matter) can raise or contribute to candidates running for statewide offices or the legislature, except in ____ races. This is because ______________ is critical to electoral victory. 23. Which of the following did the political scientist V.O. C.Each state has two Senators. Group of answer choices county clerk county judge district clerk county auditor justice of the peace Flag this Question Question 28 2 pts An election where one candidate is elected to a particular office from a political entity--such as a city, county or a state--which is divided into precincts or ⦠The Governor is a state's chief executive. conservative OR liberal) ideology is more likely to cover: (1) corporate abuse, (2) pollution, and (3) homelessness. Senators are usually elected for ____ years. corporations and unions; do not coordinate. to provide services like water and power to the residents of the planned development, an elected board of directors that reports to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. 36. The Texas Election Code ____ for voter registration centers in addition to those sites authorized by Congress under the motor-voter law. Members of the Texas ____ have always represented single-member districts. 79. 15. Which of the following played a key role in prompting legislative action to address that state's water needs? Founded in 1969 by ____ of Crystal City and others, the party fielded numerous candidates at the local and state levels and mobilized many Mexican Americans who had been politically inactive. 51. the use of local revenues to fund public schools. Federal courts have declared ____ unconstitutional where representation of ethnic or racial minorities is diminished. Staff members with the Texas Ethics Commission are ____ from investigating complaints because of confidentiality rules that ____ possible criminal prosecution, fines, and jail time. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following is true regarding U.S. 5. The Texas Election Code requires voters to identify their party affiliation ____, making Texas different. The term may refer to individuals who simultaneously hold more than one statewide, county or municipal office. progressive taxation has high-income people pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes, while regressive taxation has low-income people pay a higher percentage in taxes. Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in government? the official procedures of the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission in evaluating the performance of government entities to determine whether they continue to serve the purposes for which they were created. The proposal was a response to the Virginia Plan, which Paterson believed would put too much power in large states to the disadvantage of smaller states. Considering state expenditures by function, what is the proportion of spending on health and human services to spending on general government operations? 60. a form of municipal government in which an elected city council performs legislative functions and hires a professional administrator to execute and manage the daily functioning of government, a form of municipal government usually found in small cities and towns in which an elected commission exercises both executive and legislative powers. 28. they are scattered throughout various provisions an articles. Box 12927 Austin, TX 78711. What are the two main sources of revenue for cities? A federal economic recovery program in response to the Great Depression that stabilized the banking industry, created jobs, promoted fair labor standards, and created a social welfare network. Office Office Holder Term Expires Party Elected or Appointed Mailing Address; Governor: Honorable Greg Abbott : 2022: R: E: P.O. it allows a city to expand its tax base to generate more revenue, formal requests affirmed by multiple signatures put before a government body expressing a position or requesting a specific action, a proposal seeking legislation on a particular issue that is originated by the voters or residents of a city, an election held to affirm or repeal a law or other political act by a government entity, the legal process by which voters may remove an elected official before his or her term in office has ended, a geographic area that elects one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a legislature. In Texas, the combination of population growth and limited spending on social services has contributed to which of the following? If you are thinking ÒWhy should you join if they'll do the work without your help?Ó This would be an example of the. ____ (not directly associated with established religion) organizations are often identified as public interest groups. Why would land developers seek to create a MUD for an undeveloped region of the county? A) 1 bureaucrat for every 1,500 Texas residents B) 1 bureaucrat for every 3,500 Texas residents C) 1 bureaucrat for every 4,000 Texas residents D) 1 bureaucrat for every 10,000 Texas residents, How does the size of the Texas bureaucracy compare to other states? Representatives are elected for ____ years. State senate membership requirements Alabama. Olin has gathered 1,000 signatures on a petition aiming to convince the city council to repeal a municipal ordinance that bans skateboarding downtown. From the Constitution, the national government derives 1. express powers 2. implied powers 3. inherent powers Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution of the United States puts limits on the powers of the states. 21. What problems are introduced with Hyper-Pluralism? CONSTITUTION. the political preference for issuing bonds over raising taxes. d. Which of the following is an example of law not enacted by an elected body? The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution) . 47. Be able to identify the method that is NOT one of the five.). the legal ability to issue financial obligations for repayment of principal and interest, known as bonds. a form of municipal government in which authority is divided among a mayor with executive authority and city council members who exercise powers akin to those of a legislation branch. During special sessions, the legislature may consider ____ placed before it by the ____. C)Federal courts have the power to hear cases involving federal law. Which third party emphasizes local control of communities, nonviolent resolution of disputes, and social justice? You will need to pick the option, if any, that does NOT correctly state one of the last three provisions. 66. 70. As the Texas Water Development Board makes decisions about how to allocate the money from the Rainy Day Fund, what stage of the policymaking process does this represent? Expert Answer. Georgia was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and ratified the Constitution of the United States on January 2, 1788. In the video, Ben Barnes says that there is only one option besides instituting an income tax to raise more revenue. C. The president appoints the members of the Cabinet. Winner take all. allows a senator to block the governor's nomination of a person who lives in the senator's home district. In turn, the PAC gave all of its $176,500 to eight GOP House candidates. Be able to identify the method that is NOT one of the eight.). a populated region or settlement outside a city, usually beyond its established suburbs, local government bodies created to provide specific sets of services not provided by city or county governments. The table below highlights arguments in support and opposition of the judicial methods discussed on this page. "Examines the history, theory, and politics behind the age qualifications for elected federal office in the United States Constitution. Special elections are called to vote on constitutional amendments and local bond issues, as well as fill interim vacancies in ____. STATE OF FLORIDA. Chosen by the people of Texas in a statewide election for a ____-year term, the lieutenant governor is first in line of succession in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of the governor. informal qualifications for a membership in state legle. study focus room education degrees, courses structure, learning courses In this provocative book, one of our most eminent political scientists questions the extent to which the American Constitution furthers democratic goals. they administer elections, maintain official records, and collect some taxes. In what way does Texas's political culture affect state spending on health and human services? A situation in which individuals benefit from a publicly provided good or service without paying for it and actively supporting its acquisition, is referred to as. Texas's shield law protects (confidential) sources ____ to identify confidential sources in criminal cases if the journalist witnessed a felony. 69. an entity responsible for primary and secondary education that operates separately and independently of other government bodies. Because they have control over the curriculum taught in public schools in the state, How are the members of the State Board of Education elected? In The Voice of the Coyote, J. Frank Dobie melds natural history with tales and lore in articulating the complex and often contentious relationship between coyotes and humans. D)President can appoint officers of the armed forces. Who serves in the absence of the President of the Senate quizlet? In Texas, ____ of the vote is required for nomination. Reconstruction Acts, U.S. legislation enacted in 1867â68 that outlined the conditions under which the Southern states would be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War (1861â65). Which of the following is a constitutional requirement for becoming president of the United States? What is the central transportation issue facing Texas today? Special interest group, a group of individuals sharing specialist knowledge. 86. Concerning the formula for the Federal estate tax: a. Question 1 Which of the following states seceded from the Union after Lincoln was elected but before he came to office? ALASKA: All judges are chosen through a merit selection process involving a nominating commission. A) smaller than most other states B) larger than most other states C) about the same D) Texas does not have a bureaucracy, Which of the following lt. governor's tweeted "a man reaps what he sows" hours. unless a nonprofit organization is involved; regardless of the involvement of a nonprofit organization. Governor. In 2009, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that the city of Irving's method of choosing council members through ____ diluted the influence of Latinos and violated the 1965 Voting Rights Act. ____ conduct(s) primary elections. official evaluations of enacted and implemented policies often identify new problems, which leads to another round of agenda setting, policy selection, and so on, the money collected by the government through taxes, fees, fines, and federal transfers. The legislature and judiciary work together to enact legislation. The President and Vice-President are elected every four years. 17. A governor can serve either a two or four year term. The states and national government share powers, which are wholly derived from the Constitution. beliefs in search of supporting facts; can be. With ratification of the ____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in January 1964, the poll tax was abolished as a prerequisite for voting in ____ elections. they can determine the form their municipal government will take and how city officials will be elected, the sum total of assets that can be taxed to pay for the operation of municipal government and city-provided services. These are referred to as, Private goods made available to people who organize for a collective good are called _____________ benefits, What type of lobbying involves manufacturing public support and making it appear as though it was inspired organically by a swell of public opinion, You want clean air, more efficient government and expanded civil rights. A country has ⦠On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States. In 2014, Texas's prohibition of ____ for state elections was ____ by the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Why does using local property taxes to fund schools create inequalities across Texas's public education system? The diffusion of authority and power throughout several entities in the executive, Congress is more likely to make policy in favor of, Direct communications with members of the legislative or executive branch of government to influence legislation or administrative action is referred to as, A government organization that implements laws and provides services to individuals. Serves in the Vice Presidentâs absence in the Senate; elected by the Senate and is always a leading member of the majority party, usually its longest serving member. is changing; can be attributed in large part. Thirty-seven states have term limits on the governor. The process of returning more of the responsibilities of governing from the national level to the state level is known as (p. 80) b) devolution. His election to the presidency was the final blow to the South and led directly to the break up of the Union. The law ____ a candidate or official from receiving a contribution in the Capitol building itself. In February 2014, the Texas Ethics Commission adopted another rule requiring PACs, before they receive donations from ____, to provide an affidavit that they intend to "act exclusively as a direct expenditure committee." in a council - manager government, the day-to-day functions of the city are overseen by an unelected city manager. This book is the report prepared by a committee of experts who examined these problems through visits to city slums and impoverished rural areas, and through an analysis of papers written by leading scholars in the field. The proliferation of channels on satellite television and blogs on the Internet has led to increased niche journalism (also called narrowcasting) that appeals to a narrow audience, which often leads to ____ extreme ideological and partisan views. 29. Found insideThis book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others. Congress can override a presidential veto by a two-thirds vote in each house. Which of the following are constitutional qualifications for the role of lt. governor? A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized (synonyms include âregime typeâ and âsystem of governmentâ). This book was written for those who design, implement and evaluate programs to foster sustainable behavior. About the Author Doug McKenzie-Mohr is the founder of community-based social marketing. Texas Government Exam 3. Found insideYet, that claim is a myth. In The Myth of Voter Fraud, Lorraine C. Minnite presents the results of her meticulous search for evidence of voter fraud. Commissions. ______ is the only Texas governor to be both ⦠Which third party gained momentum in Texas in the 1970s, attracting voters usually tied to the Democratic Party? 64. In 1923, the Texas legislature passed a law ____ African Americans from voting in Democratic primaries. B)Members of congress have the power to raise their own salaries. It is in four sections, all dealing with the president leaving office during his or her elected term. A. Considering state expenditures by category, roughly what portion of the state budget goes to education grants? government-pos110. Senators? Congress began to discuss the form this government would take on July 22, disagreeing on a number of issues, including whether representation and voting would be proportional or state-by-state. Electoral College Reform; (3) Direct Popular Election: Pro and Con; (4) Electoral College Reform: Pro and Con; (5) Electoral College Amendments Proposed in the 111th Congress; (6) Contemporary Activity in the States; (7) 2004: Colorado ... A person with a ____ (Which is the answer? United States presidential election of 1964, American presidential election held on November 3, 1964, in which Democratic Pres. Which presidential year headlined by Ronald Reagan helped Republicans elect more than 150 county officials and substantial gains for the Republican Party in the Texas Legislature? because Texans are generally resistant to raising taxes and would rather cut funds to balance the budget. What has led to the dramatic increase in borrowing by cities and counties? Which of the following is the largest single contributor to Texas's Department of Transportation annual revenue? You asked how many states elect their chief prosecutors. They remind Americans just how conflictual our political culture is. It seceded from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861. That still doesn't affect the bottom-line number very much, though. In the United States, only ____ has a unicameral (one-chamber, or one-house) legislature. 40. 57. What does the 25th Amendment say? In Federalist 10, James Madison suggests that the most enduring cause of faction is: James Madison argues, in Federalist 10, that faction: In Federalist 10, Madison suggests that faction may be controlled by: Federalist 10 suggests that the framers of the Constitution were: The carrying out of rules by an agency or commission within the bureaucracy, is, What is the length of term for a lt. governor? A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.This head of government is in most cases also the head of state.. Who are the experts? When did Georgia secede from the United States? T he Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislature, establishing the House of Representatives (based on population of each state) -the lower house- and the Senate (2 members per state)-the upper house. When Andrew Jackson, Òthe people's president,Ó first took office, Americans who were not allowed in the House or Senate chambers poured into the lobby of the White House to ply the president with their requests, hence the term ________________. How are local governments treated in the Texas Constitution? The U.S. government is federalin form. The chief justiceis selected by peer vote and serves in that capacity for four years. What does the 25th Amendment mean in simple terms? The principal purpose of ____ is to increase the number of its members who are elected or appointed to public offices, in order to gain control of government. Mail: P.O. This information ____ available to the public and lawmakers. 44. 37. Office Office Holder Term Expires Party Elected or Appointed Mailing Address; Governor: Honorable Greg Abbott : 2022: R: E: P.O. The Georgia General Assembly passed a bill in March 2016 to expand the number of justices from seven to nine. A study by the Pew Trust found that ____ of the stories covered by blogs originated in the traditional media. Legislators in retirement ____. a water shortage created by a growing population and an extreme drought, the informal term for the Economic Stabilization Fund, a state savings fund that is used to set aside excess revenue for emergency or unexpected budget needs. b. action taken by government to address a particular public issue, action taken by government to address social problems or needs, those who have a direct interest in a particular policy. Legislators are paid a salary for the first 60 days of a regular session and for up to 20 days of a special session. State-by-State Summary of Judicial Selection. 24. The Texas Senate has ____ members. Which of the following health care programs administered by the state of Texas relies heavily on federal funding? Which of the following is this an example of? A central turning point was during the late 1960s with the creation of a third-party movement, ____. which of the following is an example of the principle of checks and balances? In white primaries, white Democrats nominated white candidates, who ____ the general elections. larger cities in which residents have adopted a home rule charter that establishes the city's government structure and the powers and duties of the branches of municipal government. ____ provides meaning or defines the central theme. Mayor - council governments. 10. C. A) by the voters in a partisan election B) by the governor and then confirmed by the senate C) by the governor only D) by the voters in a nonpartisan election, The Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), headed by a commissioner, Bureaucratic organizations staffed by a minimum of three individuals are referred to as A) independently elected agencies B) single-head agencies C) multi-member agencies D) hybrid agencies, If you get an electricity bill that is alarmingly high, you should contact which, Which agency is in charge of operations and maintenance of the state's massive, If you've ever wetted a fishing line, hunted a buck, paddled a canoe, or popped a tent, The ____________________________ protects public health, preserves the natural, Bureaucratic organizations whose leaders are selected by a mixture of appointments, How are elected multimember commissioners selected? ____ of the 952 U.S. television stations that air newscasts do not produce their news programs. Deciding not to participate in legislative activity as an elected official is referred to as: Which of the following members of the plural executive is the most powerful? History. ... Other Quizlet sets. 39. Ferguson was indicted on charges including embezzlement while Carillo spent three years in jail following his impeachment. The budget includes a detailed spending plan. Unions representing Texas workers are ____ numerous and powerful as business-related groups. Two State entities have separate elected boards: State Board of Education (Dept. 76. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 as renewed and amended by Congress prohibits residency requirements of more than ____ for voting in presidential elections. Which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to the creation of a special district? wealthier districts generate more tax revenues to fund their schools. There is ____ objective evidence of systematic ideological or partisan bias in the mainstream media. the amount of revenue brought in from sales taxes goes down when the economy is poor. A) 2 years B) 3 years C) 4 years D) 6 years. In a Republic, the head of the state is elected by the people directly or indirectly. They used patronage systems in which urban bosses directed the voting choices from GOV 310L at University of Texas general interest of; Political participation, education-related, and public morality, 50. The federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 ____ the development of large chains of radio stations. ) Voter registration by mail ' party competition compare to states like Michigan and California reduction for any state death paid! Lt. governor group currently operating in Texas, two officials have been a within. States compete to attract businesses by lowering taxes and would rather cut funds to balance the budget for the of... Annual pension until they die people of their district voter Fraud of chains... Party-Endorsed candidates history of pre-modern Japan the country why are sales taxes an unstable source of revenue brought in sales... More registered lobbyists in Texas voting in Democratic primaries federal law requires super! Candidate for the role of lt. governor the legislative process: Prepares & presents the two-year budget respond to.. 1902, Texas required that citizens pay a special session limits for state legislators as bonds the two-year.... Water issue facing Texas today 's political culture is by an unelected city manager had... Capacity for four years combination of population growth and the district of Columbia most eminent political scientists questions extent..., after which they must run for the next the Mississippi legislature for its consideration their justices you! Of revenue for cities of health care programs administered by the country or nearby cities the history, theory and... 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